Do you understand? :: Essays Papers

Do you understand?There are many bases of discrimination. Some people are treated unfairly because of gender, race, religion, language, weight, education, height, and so forth impediment with me as I ask the question, Do you understand?Do you understand what it is interchangeable to be treated unfairly because of how you look? Do you understand how it feels to go to a restaurant to eat, only to be told that people of your color are not allowed to eat here? Do you understand how it feels not to be allowed to rest in a hotel because of your color? Kaffirs are not allowed to sleep in this hotel, said the hotel manager to my cousin Jabu. Perhaps you dont understand how it feels to be do into an have a go at it instead of a human being. Well, I understand.I know how hurtful it felt when I was told, Boy People of your color do not submerge in this part of the ocean. It is reserved for Whites only. Go away from here. I know what it is like to pay taxes yet be denied the right to vote. I know what it is like to apply for a job and to be told that the jobs are reserved for whites only. Dr. Verwoed, the former South African President, was once quoted as saying, Blacks are inferior from birth to death. Dont you specify it is depressing to be treated as less than a human being in your own country?You see, education for Africans in South Africa is inferior. It has made Africans slaves of circumstances instead of masters of circumstances. I know you will be astounded to learn that Africans pay more for their inferior education than whites pay for their education. If wiz would write a paper like this, that person would be making an open invitation to be jailed without trial.Discrimination of any kind is evil, whether it is about race, gender, religion, language, education, etc. I cannot change my color. I had no say in the matter when I was formed. I love my country. I abhor the system. I refuse to be the target of all injustices because of my color.

The Physics of Riding Bulls Essay -- Sports Rodeo Essays

The Physics of Riding diddlyshits Rodeo is a sport that came ab kayoed by everyday work being made into competition. Every event in rodeo has a practical purpose all but one that is. at that place is no practical reason to get on a bastard just now the thrills, chills, and rush of excitement. Its more than a gainsay between riders. Its a challenge between man and beast. Legendary cowboy Larry Mahan had an even diametric way of looking at it. He said, Its not a challenge with the animal but with the weakness in ones self. At any rate, its all about the challenge.The challenge is simple assay on the bulls back for eight seconds while care one hand fee from contact with the bull or your own body. wholesome it sounds simple anyways. Bull riding is a difficult challenge that involves overcoming some forces.Bulls will try just about anything to get a rider finish their back. This includes raring, kicking, spinning, jumping, belly rolls, and some unintended moves such as stu mbling and falling down. alone the moves produce some sort of force the rider has to overcome. Fortunately the rider canister produce a few forces of their own. Mainly, the rider only has a crew or leg strength and arm strength to counter with. But, there is a lot that a rider can do to overcome these forces by dint of body positioning.There are really two different types of bulls fast bulls, and steadfast bulls. Fast bulls are the hardest to ride. Typically, a bull can move lots faster that a human making it difficult for the rider to keep up.There are basically three types of motions that a bull can refer linear, circular, and rotational. Linear motions include the rare, kick, jump, and just plain running. Circular motions include spinning. Rotational m... ...ay at the center point of the circle. Some bulls can do so umteen random and different moves so fast that the rider may black out or loose focus. The only way to really get right-hand(a) is through experience. Experi ence trains the subconscious so that as the rider feels what the bull is doing he can react faster. A bull rider must to a fault be in great shape. Much energy is spent in the material body of a bull ride. The energy is equal to the force applied quantify the distance traveled. The forces are great and as fast as a bull can move they can cover a lot of design in eight seconds. This adds up to a lot of energy being expended. Bull riding can be loads of fun. But it is definitely no picnic. WORKS CITEDKirkpatrick, Larry D., and Gerald F. Wheeler. Physics A World View, Fourth Edition. 1992. Orlando Harcourt, 2001. p. 275.http//plabpc.csustan.edu/astro/newton/cpetal.htm The Physics of Riding Bulls Essay -- Sports Rodeo EssaysThe Physics of Riding Bulls Rodeo is a sport that came about by everyday work being made into competition. Every event in rodeo has a practical purpose all but one that is. There is no practical reason to get on a bull only the thrills, chills, and rush of excitement. Its more than a challenge between riders. Its a challenge between man and beast. Legendary cowboy Larry Mahan had an even different way of looking at it. He said, Its not a challenge with the animal but with the weakness in ones self. At any rate, its all about the challenge.The challenge is simple stay on the bulls back for eight seconds while keeping one hand fee from contact with the bull or your own body. Well it sounds simple anyways. Bull riding is a difficult challenge that involves overcoming many forces.Bulls will try just about anything to get a rider off their back. This includes raring, kicking, spinning, jumping, belly rolls, and some unintended moves such as stumbling and falling down. All the moves produce some sort of force the rider has to overcome. Fortunately the rider can produce a few forces of their own. Mainly, the rider only has a combination or leg strength and arm strength to counter with. But, there is a lot that a rider can do to overcome these forces through body positioning.There are really two different types of bulls fast bulls, and strong bulls. Fast bulls are the hardest to ride. Typically, a bull can move much faster that a human making it difficult for the rider to keep up.There are basically three types of motions that a bull can make linear, circular, and rotational. Linear motions include the rare, kick, jump, and just plain running. Circular motions include spinning. Rotational m... ...ay at the center point of the circle. Some bulls can do so many random and different moves so fast that the rider may black out or loose focus. The only way to really get good is through experience. Experience trains the subconscious so that as the rider feels what the bull is doing he can react faster. A bull rider must also be in great shape. Much energy is spent in the course of a bull ride. The energy is equal to the force applied times the distance traveled. The forces are great and as fast as a bull can move they can cover a lot of ground in eight seconds. This adds up to a lot of energy being expended. Bull riding can be loads of fun. But it is definitely no picnic. WORKS CITEDKirkpatrick, Larry D., and Gerald F. Wheeler. Physics A World View, Fourth Edition. 1992. Orlando Harcourt, 2001. p. 275.http//plabpc.csustan.edu/astro/newton/cpetal.htm

The Worldwide Reputation of Morgan Stanley Essay -- Morgan Stanley Emp

The Worldwide Reputation of Morgan Stanley Morgan Stanley has earned a worldwide reputation for excellence in financial advice and market execution. Today, Morgan Stanley is employing over 51,000 members in about 27 countries connect people, ideas and capital to help their clients reach their financial needs and future goals. (http//www.morganstanley.com). Ever since the year 1997, Morgan Stanley has joined forces with two respected organizations. Morgan Stanley, which was naturalised in New York in 1935 combined with Dean Witter, which was as big and well-known as Morgan Stanley. Dean Witter was established in 1924 in San Francisco. Due to the concomitant that they have become more powerful by combining each others advantages in the financial world, they have made many historical records. Some of these include in national and international expansion, in the use of technology, and in the development of new financial tools and techniques that have redefined the meaning of financial run for individual, institutional and investing banking clients (http//www.morganstanley.com/about/inside/history.html? foliate=about). According to the Morgan Stanleys website, it states that Morgan Stanley is one of the worlds largest diversified financial services companies, with a reputation for excellence in advice and execution on a global scale. Our Firm enjoys leading franchises in three attractive businesses Global Securities, where Morgan Stanley serves individual and institutional investors and investment banking clients Global summation Management, with our highly rated Morgan Stanley and Van Kampen funds and Global Credit Card Services, with our Discover Card, held by 40% of U.S. households, as well as a growing Morgan Stanley plank business in the United Kingdom (http//www.morganstanley.com/about/ir/index.html?page=inv). Because Morgan Stanley is business partners with one of the top credit card companies, more people are exposed to what Morgan Stanley has to off er to their clients. Dean Witter first office opened in 1924 in San Francisco. In 1935, Henry S Morgan, Harold Stanley and others leave J.P Morgan & Co. and Drexel & Co to form investment banking firm of Morgan Stanley & Co, Inc. The year of 1972 was when Morgan Stanley went public.Their Mission Statement is Whether serving private individuals or Fortune 500 companies, Morgan Stanley Investment Manag... ...ing of myself and open my eyes to an environment where I whitethorn be in just couple of year. Ultimately, this experience has shown me which direction I should take after I graduate in June. I know for real that even though this kind of filed has lot of room to move up and also make tons of money, this is not something that I would be satisfied with as my career. I would like to go into the automotive industry and search what they have to offer me.ReferencesMorgan Stanley homepage. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2004, from http//www.morganstanley.com/History of Morgan Stanl ey. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2004, fromhttp//www.morganstanley.com/about/inside/history.html?page=aboutInvestor Relations. (n.d.). Retrieved November 15, 2004, from http//www.morganstanley.com/about/ir/index.html?page=invMorgan Stanley Investment Management (2004). Exceeding Expectations. Brochure. Corporate Governance. (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2004, fromhttp//www.morganstanley.com/about/inside/governance/msg_ethics.ht ml?page=aboutCompany Organization. (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2004, fromhttp//www.morganstanley.com/about/inside/orgchart.html?page=about

Priestleys portrayal of Inspector Goole in An Inspector Calls Essay

Consider the styluss in which Priestleys portrayal of Inspector Goole andthe way in which he carries out his investigation of the Birlingfamily and Gerald Croft create dramatic interest?An tester calls was written in 1945 by J.B Priestley. The play isset in 1912 and centres on Arthur Birling, a prosperous manufacturerand his family, who are celebrating the engagement of their daughter,when they are suddenly and dramatically interrupted by the arrival ofthe police inspector. The inspector, investigating the felo-de-se of ayoung work-class woman, uncovers each of the familys shamefulsecrets that link them with the young girl and her death.Priestley was a strong believer in socialism, opposing capitalismwhich exploits and degrades the working classes to benefit the rich.Priestley believed that whether we acknowledged it or not, we are allpart of one big community and have the responsibility to look aftereveryone else, no motion who they are or what their status is. In Aninspector c alls Priestley tries to highlight these beliefs andeducate the reference on how they should treat one another. Thismessage was particularly effective to the audiences of 1946 as, become flatfrom the Second World War they were looking for change. TheInspectors quote of Fire, blood and anguish refers to the 1st and 2ndWorld Wars, would have had great emotional impact on the audience andcaused them to think more deeply into the play and Priestleysmessage. During the Second World War social classes were strained tomix, children were evacuated to where was safest and not according toclass, all young men were forced to mix in the Trenches and on theFront Line, the women left at home were forced to all work in thefactories together, al... ...ugh they are his socialsuperiors. He is or need not be a small man but however creates animpression of massiveness and of purposefulness this comes across inthe whole melodic phrase he creates. He uses many tactics such as thephotograph and graphi cally detailed descriptions to shock both theaudiences and the characters. By shocking the audience he can best getacross his moral warning and by shocking the other characters he canbest get them to open up to him and admit their wrongs. The Inspectorsoverall approach to the investigation is totally irregular, whichcreates dramatic interest and in some points emotional conflicts whichcreate tension and keep the audiences attention. But horizontal after he hasleft, he is still creating interest and tension as the characters tryto decide whether or not he was a real inspector and in fact whetheror not he was actually real.

Friends Essay -- essays papers

FriendsFriends are a necessity in every childs life. They are there to comfort, to laugh with, and to create wonderful memories. All of a sudden a child grows up and gets thrown into college. His or her friends go to other colleges, and they both attract that they arent going to have those close friendships anymore. It has happened many times before, and it will happen many times again. What one needs to know is that college isnt a place to mope around it is a place to rejoice and meet new populate. College is a place where one develops skills in meeting new people and creating new friendships. This skill is not just learned and then lost. It is a skill that can be used anywhere and any time pattern life. The hardest part is to get the ball rolling and start meeting new people.College is not a difficult place to meet people. They are everywhere in dorms, in classrooms, and simply walking around outside. Although this is a perfect atmosphere for meeting people, some may st ill have difficulty. The greatest challenge or so meeting people is not only the hoping that...

Friends Essay -- essays papers

FriendsFriends argon a necessity in every childs life. They are there to comfort, to laugh with, and to create wonderful memories. All of a sudden a child grows up and gets thrown into college. His or her friends go to otherwise colleges, and they both realize that they arent going to have those close friendships anymore. It has happened many times before, and it will happen many times again. What one needs to inhabit is that college isnt a place to mope around it is a place to rejoice and meet new people. College is a place where one develops skills in run into new people and creating new friendships. This skill is not just learned and then lost. It is a skill that can be used anywhere and any time thought life. The hardest part is to get the ball rolling and start meeting new people.College is not a difficult place to meet people. They are everywhere in dorms, in classrooms, and simply walking around outside. Although this is a perfect atmosphere for meeting people, som e may still have difficulty. The sterling(prenominal) challenge about meeting people is not only the hoping that...

Types of Facebook Users

Wael Alhathal Dustin Hopkins English A100 13 December 2012 What type of Facebook-er are you? Living in the 21st century, Facebook has pretty much taking all over our world. We have reached a point where we believe that if you do not have a Facebook, then you do not have a life. About hundreds of spate join Facebook every day, making it one of the well-nigh visited websites in the world, with about 585 million active members. 585 millionYou might think that this is too much, however in fact, there are actually four main categories of Facebook users in the worldannoying-Facebook-girl, the Simon-Cowell, the attention-seeking-whore, and the Im-too-cool-for-Facebook. Each and every user in these categories specializes in a point way of participating on Facebook a way of updating their statuses, how they comment, how many pictures they upload every day, and how often they spend their time on Facebook. If you have an annoying-Facebook-girl on your friends list, deactivate your account right nowThe main feature of the annoying-Facebook-girl, other than being just plain obnoxious, is the gift to update her status every some hours with crap no one really cares about. Her name will blow up on your news feed in a matter of seconds. The most common words used in their statuses are OMG or OH EM GEE They tend to upload not just a single photo, but albums of crappy pictures in a day. A typical annoying-facebook-girl would upload an album with 200 or more pictures titled Mcdonaldz wd my Bffz

Service Package of Village Volvo

The Village Volvo table service big money is a quality repair service for out-of-warranty Volvos at a reasonable price and its operation is intentional to be of a custom car c atomic number 18 service. Specific times weekly are specifically set for drivers to who wants to gravel routine quick check-up run such as tune-ups and oil changes while clients are encouraged to have scheduled appointments for diagnosis and repair of specific problems.Mechanic will discuss problems that they have noticed in the clients car and occasionally take a short test drive with clients for better understanding of the area of concern. Village Volvo service package maintains a continuing file on each vehicles it services which provides a convenient record for any vehicle that is returned on warranty after service which also in a way reminds clients of the next scheduled appointment. Owners will be consulted before any work other than the agreed-job is through.Waiting rooms are also available with the comfort of a home, equipped with a television set, comfortable chairs, coffee, a soft-drinks vending machine, magazines and local newspapers for clients who come in during the drop-in times. Repairs that have been done and other problems that might need attention are then discussed with the clients, whereby these notes are brought to attention of the clients during pickup times. Besides that, parts that have been replaced are set deflexion for the inspection of the clients. Apart from the usual car services, cleanliness of the vehicle is also ensured before pickup.

Human Physical Appearance

How many times have you formed an impression of someone even before you got to know him or her well? How many times you felt bad because you were judged? Why do peck misjudge? It is because, were human. We all misjudge all the time. It is easy to misjudge people based on outward appearances. People nowadays are judgmental theyre basing their behavior towards new(prenominal)s through physical appearance. Though appearances people work their own stereotypes and misjudge the other person.It is easy to create a mental prototype through basing something on an individuals physical attributes. Almost everyone in his or her lifetime has misjudged someone at least once in her/his lifetimes. A lot of times people misjudge others by the way they attend and a lot of people do not know how that it can sometimes affect or hurt someone. We know that it is wrong for other people to look upon others and judge them but nobody is perfect. People misjudged others is by their appearance because they think that appearance is everything.In conclusion, everyone has either been misjudged or judged at least once in his/her lifetime. Misjudging someone can be very unfair to others and in some cases you never know when other people are going through the aforesaid(prenominal) thing as you had gone through at some point of your life. Nobody should judge a person by their appearance. When people misjudge other people, they dont give them the chance to experience a good and healthy life without being hurt by what others say and think. Lastly, nobody wants anyone o misjudge other in any kind of way.

Racial Politics

The push for racial equality in the joined States got a boast from the demands placed on all facets of society during the Second orb War. The mobilization effort relied on the black race to win the contend and once it was over, there was no turning back. Furthermore, the ideals of freedom and equality, which were the backbone of the Allied war cry and the foundation for the anti-communist Western reason, did non sit well alongside Jim Crow laws and public acts of racial discrimination.The Jim Crow System of segregation was a form in which white Southerners legitimized their racial supremacy over their black counterparts. It was a system based on ethnic and racial differentiation. It is important to telephone circuit that much(prenominal) a system enabled the definition of racism as an institutional fact (Singh, 2004, p. 22). This is diaphanous if one considers that such(prenominal) a system enabled the construction of black community as subjects proscribed from participating in the social state in which they live thereby positing them as entities whose semblance to the public is always in racial doubt (Singh, 2004, p.22). The possibility of such is better unders similarlyd if one considers that differentiation entails the information that races are different and as such, it creates a political setting that transgresss races e. g. line and hence separation of the whites from the blacks. In addition to this, it also separates and ultimately, limits or confines races to a social sphere with corresponding social functions that are imposed on them. In lieu of this, the importance of the Civil Rights movement lies in its attempt to breakdown and free society of this idea of racial differentiation.Contrary to popular belief, the Civil Rights movement did not begin in the 1950s and end in the 1960s instead, it has been an ongoing process since the Compromise of 1877, through to the present day. The movement has encompassed not besides political equality but also housing, teaching method, and economics, to name a few. Moreover, Jeanne Theoharis (2003) argues against the dominant notion that the civil rights movement was a nonviolent movement born in the South during the 1950s that emerged triumphant in the early 1960s only to be derailed by caustic Power and the white backlash when it moved northeastern after(prenominal) 1965.Theoharis (2003) argues that an understanding of the movement necessitates a fuller inclusion of labor unionern activism inside the postwar freedom narrative challenges the notion that the movement went from civil rights to Black Power (p. 12). She notes, that Black Power caused the decline of the movement, that self-defense was new to the movement in the 1960s, and that well-organized nonviolent movements were not as prevalent or successful across the North as they were in the South from 1940 to 1980 (p. 12).The Northern movement successfully used similar tactics as compared to the Southern movement such as boycotts, sit-ins, rallies and grassroots. The difference however, was the internal concepts of race in the North. An example of the historical and political tensions that existed in the North can be seen in Alexis de Tocqueville commentary in 1831 when he stated, the prejudice of race appears to be stronger in the states that have abolished slavery than in those where it relieve exists and nowhere is it so intolerant as in those states where servitude has never been cognize (Jacobson, 1998, p.22). On the surface, it seemed as if the North was anything but racist since the North had fought against slavery and never implemented Jim Crow Laws. Underneath this however, racism and discrimination were institutionalized within the economic and political system and in both instances, the system was controlled by whites. This was noted by Sugrue (1996) in The Origins of the Urban Crisis Race and Inequality in postwar Detroit. Within the aforementioned work, Sugrue outlined the pre-exi sting presence of economic discrimination in postwar Detroit, which led to the 1967 riots.At the end of World War II, blacks were leaving for the North, undecomposed as northern cities began to lose money and jobs. The Second Great Migration led to an influx of unemployed blacks into northern cites with limited resources and jobs. Deindustrialization, combined with the Great Migration, exacerbated the persistent racial discrimination in labor markets and intensified the racial division within the metropolitan area. Though Sugrue focuses on the economic looking of the issue, he does note that the origins of the urban crisis are much earlier than social scientists have recognized.In lieu of this, he stated, there is no simple explanation for the inequality and marginality that beset the urban pathetic (Sugrue, 1996, p. 5). In lieu of this, this paper opts to present an evaluation of the effect of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Such an analysis will consider the his torical, philosophic and ideological underpinnings of the Civil Rights Movement. I will argue that the Statesn society was unprepared for such broad and radical changes brought by Civil Rights Movement because the issues relate were too complex.In relation to this, I will also argue that it is not only the case that society was not ready to handle such changes but also the legislated and enacted laws were directly attempting to change a social conception of race that had dominated United States political, social, economic, and religious culture since its inception. In proving my argument, I will focus on the aspect of educational equality as implemented in the process of disseminated multiple sclerosiss initial experiences in its implementation of school desegregation programs.In 1954, the United States of Americas Supreme Court decided a landmark case concerning educational and racial equality. In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U. S. 483 (1954), the Courts ruling is grounded on the principle that the doctrine of separate but equal this doctrine is referring to the segregation policy, more specifically, the segregation policy in the schools in the United States will not and cannot provide Black Americans with the same standards and quality of education for sale for White Americans.The court thus, outlawed the racial segregation of public education facilities for the aforementioned reason. In relation to this, on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court handed down a 9-0 decision, which stated, in clear and certain terms that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. Chief Justice Warren writes Today, education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments. irresponsible school attendance laws and the great expenditures for education both demonstrate our recognition of the importance of education to our democratic society.It is required in the performance of our most elementary public responsibilities, even service in the armed forces. It is the very foundation of good citizenship. Today it is a principal instrument in awakening the peasant to cultural values, in preparing him for later on professional training, and in athletic supportering him to adjust normally to his environment. In these days, it is doubtful that any child whitethorn reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education. Such an opportunity, where the state has under come uponn to provide it, is a right which must be made available to all on equal terms (Imber & Geel, 2004, p.212). The aforementioned decisions may be best understood if one considers that racial segregation as the court sees it is against the pronouncements of the Constitution. The segregation of students on the basis of race or ethnicity and the legalization of a segregated public school education through the enactment of certain statutes serving to legitimize the introduction and operation of schools that are exclu sively for Whites or for Blacks, is clearly, not justified. The Supreme Courts ruling in Brown v.Board of Education of Topeka remains and is still considered as a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Within Mississippi, the attempt to account for the implementation of the aforementioned decisions occurred during the later part of the 20th century 1970s. The reason for such lies in the high amount of white resistance to school desegregation. In lieu of this, the result of the excreta of the desegregation system was set on white terms. This is evident if one considers that during the process, race was considered as a high factor in the consideration of a schools teachers and administrators.Black teachers and administrators thereby lost their jobs and the black community saw an erosion of the control they had exercised over their childrens education (Bolton, 2000, p. 782). In the years that followed, as national support waned, efforts in Mississippi and ac ross the nation to create unitary school systems usually floundered, in many cases leading to a resegregation of schools (Burger, 1982). In the ex before the Brown decision, upgrading black schools within segregation was considered a viable alternative to school integration by both blacks and whites.This strategy of educational razing sought to ensure a balanced distribution of resources between separate black and white schools. From 1925 until 1950, black southerners, focused their efforts on trying to equalize educational spending rather than directly assaulting the doctrine of separate but equal. In addition to this, after the organizations shifted its tactics to challenge the Jim Crow system, many black southerners go along to embrace the equalization policy as the best method for improving black education.The necessity of such was posited by Burger (1982) during his oral account of history during the 1930s to the 1960s. Burger (1982) noted that the importance of the aforemen tioned segregation system lies in its ability to provide good education for the black people. He noted, There was interest to help the black high school to be established and survive however it didnt get much support locally. According to Burger, the difficulty of the situations within the black schools is evident if one considered that there was no money there black schools.In addition to this, he noted that during the 1930s to the 1960s, the black schools got diminutive aid from the county It was just a little bit of sixteenth section money and maybe one or two other funds. Southern state governments in the decade after World War, faced with both a federal government increasingly sympathetic to the cause of black civil rights and changes in the regions demographics and economy that threatened to cave the racial status quo, also recognized that a little more emphasis on the equal part of the separate but equal comparison might be prudent if segregation were to be preserved.After the war, these states all began or enhanced programs to improve black education. As opposed to this some southern states, such as Mississippi, continued to advocate educational equalization even after the Brown decision had declared segregated schools inherently unequal, in the vain commit that the federal government might somehow still accept an improved version of separate but equal over desegregation.During the aforementioned period, within the Mississippi area although implementing the Brown mandate ultimately proved difficult, educational equalization was never a viable alternative. Such is evident not merely in the efforts to enable student desegregation but also in providing education for the black professionals within the field of education. An example of such was evident in Dr. Burgers situation during the period.As a black principal in Hattiesburg during the period that he sought to obtain a masters degree in the early 1950s, he had to take a leave of absence without pay . In order to fully understand such a situation, one must thus be careful of the nuances involved in his or her understanding and analysis of the Civil Rights Movement, what the movement sought to achieve and the means in and through which its prominent leaders and advocates believe to be both proper and effective.As may be noted in the development of the civil rights movement, from the historical, philosophical and ideological perspectives, the proper and effective means in which the recognition of civil rights be regarded as fundamental rights that ought to be granted to every citizen of the state and not only to a selected few, is through the tedious process of jurisprudence and affirmative action.By these two concepts we mean a legal mechanism (1) for the institutionalization of certain laws and statutes and (2) for the correction of certain laws and statutes to address and correct the mistakes committed in the aside so that the law may be said to fulfill its function, that is , to administer social justice. The above discussion gives us an idea of the complexity of the problem that ineluctably to be resolved.At this point, it is not difficult to see that all of these things involve the very notion of power relation at the very core and as such, it may be said that the whole historical, philosophical and ideological developments of the push for racial equality in the United States was held fast by this very notion. Power relation then, both as a notion and a political phenomenon, is constitutive of the problem that was explored by the paper.As I see it, the problem with the civil rights movement was that it was not universal instead, there were those who defended and supported the movement and there were those who opposed. It was not able to gain an inter-subjective consensus, so to speak. In the face of such a complex problem, legislators in the past should not have merely taken into consideration that the problem would appropriately and effectively be addressed by mere acts of rapid legislation. quick legislation, as what the legislators in the past did, and as will be argued in this thesis is not the solution to the problem.In fact, it made the problem worse by weakness to consider the interweaving and interconnected issues that were involved. In the case of Mississippi, the formulation of legislations that opted to eradicate the aforementioned cases of segregation merely led to the further specification of the events that enable segregation. It is important to note that the downside of such lies in the fact that such cases of segregation or racism were enabled by the existing laws of Mississippi during the period in discussion.The oral history narrated by Dr. Burger serves as an example of such. True, the expedited implementation of civil rights on all facets and areas of society created considerable changes on the realms of the social, political and economic but the question whether such huge and radical changes were appropr iate and effective remained without a satisfactory answer since the phenomenon is in itself deeply embedded in the culture of the American society. References Bolton, C.Mississippis prepare Equalization Program, 1945-1954 A Last Gasp to Try to Maintain a Segregated Educational System. The Journal of Southern History 66. 4 781-814. Burger, N. (1982). spoken History with Professor N. R. Burger. Interview by W. Pyle. University of Southern Mississippi. Retrieved February 27, 2008 from http//anna. lib. usm. edu/spcol/crda/oh/ohburgernp. html Imber, M. & T. Van Geel (2004). Education Law. London Routledge. Jacobson, M. (1998).Whiteness of a Different Color European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, mamma Harvard University Press. Singh, N. (2004). Black is A Country, Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy. Massachusetts Harvard University Press. Sugrue, T. (1996). The Origins of the Urban Crisis Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. New Jersey Princeton Univers ity Press. Theoharis, J. & Woodard K. (2003). Freedom North Black Freedom Struggles outside the South, 19401980. New York Pal-grave.

The Praise of Folly

The Praise of Folly The author of The praise of lyssa Erasmus, wrote this criminal record not with the drapedion of starting wide spread theological debates but with the intention of showing how pointless these debates are. The book is written in first whateverbody so that Folly herself is the one who the readers/listeners (because the book is written as if she were speaking to a crowd) are hearing and not just some man playacting like he knows more or is better than anyone else. The book addresses three different classes of nation and how folly affects them.The first class is the regular commonwealth and women. The bet on type of people she calls out is the academic and higher standing social classes. The third and final group folly talks about are Christians and ghostly men. Folly is not verifying anyone is a bad person for having craziness in their lives, but she is name out the society and how she is looked down upon while everyone not blurtgle takes part in folly , but folly is a necessary part of our lives. ace of Follys points that she brings up is women and how they are in and of themselves affluent of foolishness. I, who am both a woman and folly herself, attribute folly to them. (29) Folly later states that women owe it to folly for being far better mop up than men. Womens beauty is a natural thing correspond to folly, she bring up how men grow beards, have course skin, and go gray in the hair as all signs of aging. While women have soft delicate feature which are almost eternal signs of beauty. According to folly all some men want from life is pleasure, and who can give them pleasure other than a woman who will have sex with them? No one according to folly, but the folly is not of men wanting pleasure.The point Folly makes is that a woman must have folly to have sex with a man(30) She says Women have no other way of giving pleasure but through folly(30). Women are not the only ones involved in folly in this first class of people Fo lly also speaks of friendships, marriages, and of parental love as well. Folly states that friendship is held in a high touch on in this society and this it is as necessary as air and water. She does not use clever linguistic communication or parables to point out the folly in friendship but simply states how one treats a friend, wife, or child to prove that folly is involved in all of these relationships. Tell me know to heartbeat at a friends faults, to be deceived , to be blinded to his vices, to imagine them away, even to love and admire certain notorious vices as if they were virtues-surely this is not far from folly. (31) She later brings up how a man can love a mole on his wife even though it is an imperfection, or how a father can has a cross eyed son and say that he only has a light squint. Folly is not trying to say that these average people are idiots or foolish for these things, Folly simply is showing that she is everywhere even in the good things.Folly in her second class of people she mentions are the higher class people the nobles, doctors, lawyer, and the philosophers. Unlike with the first group of people folly speaks to with a light and somewhat cheery tone, her words toward this crowd be set about sharp and somewhat brash. These men who spend so much time with their jobs and with their peers trying to prove themselves by out doing everyone most them are full of themselves and their folly is in the fact that they are missing out on the true happiness of life that is going on around them.Unlike the people in the first section of the book Folly knows these people are too smart to be able to just enjoy the small things in life like the average people of the first class. For example she says how wise men are unable to overlook the follies and faults of their friends but instead notice them with the eyeball of an eagle or the nose of a bloodhound (32). Where the normal man could overlook these faults and even accept them as part of their fri ends personality and possibly come to adore this part of their companion, these supposedly wise men are too smart to overlook the follies of their peers.The final group that folly points out is the religious people of the time. The monks and priest are the main targets of Follies words. A time of reform and a time of questioning is beginning to appear and rules and customs that have gone on for years without question are now being regularize under scrutiny. Even harsher with her words to this particular group of people Folly now is calling out not only the group of people in charge of the church but also the people who think they can find their lives only through the church.Her main charge against these people is there refusal to understand that folly and foolishness is as if not more regarded than wisdom in the Christian religion. One could say Christ is the biggest fool of all for accepting mans sin and dying for us while he had lived a perfect and sin free life. Knowledge and wi sdom are the downfall of am according to Genesis when Adam and eve eat the apple of forbidden fruit and gains the cognition of good and evil it separates them forever from the full relationship they had with God before that.Folly is not attacking the religion of Christianity it is the opposite in fact. Folly says how peter and the disciples went around baptizing everyone but not explaining why, not because they didnt know but because the people only need to know the basics and not the understanding of everything to be happy, in other words to keep them from overcoming their follies. She also brings up how the disciples didnt need certain words or rules to worship, but in face they worshiped the way divinity fudge intended them to in spirit through their deeds done only for him and not for some church or for others to see. 92) Folly was giving her speech with the intent of trying to explain that foolishness and folly is not bad and evil thing that need to be avoided, but that the op posite of that is true. Wisdom is to be put on display for others and folly is to be hidden, in the same manner do people not hide their valuables and protect them from unwanted visitors. She believes and proves her point that foolishness is essential to a happy and fulfilled life. In a quote from Folly herself Fortune loves those who are not too bright, headstrong, and are fans of the proverb allow the die be cast (116). Taylor Shadwick

Crash Movie Review

Misconception The 2004 word picture Crash, directed by Paul Haggis, is a resemblance of how our society is today. It demonstrates peoples actions during their daily lives. There is a disconnection among every mortal and that is what quarters each individual who they are. One delegacy of depicting each person is through their actions, decisions, and the way they deal with people. Throughout the movie abominate crime and hate speech was captured in the movie Crash through several characters. The one which I could easily identify was with the Persian family, Farhad the husband, Shareen the wife, and the daughter Dorri.Several incidents occurred that could be portrayed in reality. The family business shop class was robed at gun point and to prevent the incident from occurring again, the family decided to purchase a gun for protection. resistance of a gun was the only way that Farhad could feel safe. Often people think that having a gun is the only way to not be harmed and the mo vie challenges that perception. Purchasing the gun was difficult because Farhad was from the Middle East. Dirk, the gun owner, gave the family a hard time when he denied them the right to purchase the gun.I believe the gun seller had the card that the Persians were Arabian and that they were planning a terroristic attack. After the 911 attack in society, most the Statesns judge some(prenominal)body with Arabian characteristics as the evil people. They feel that they are in America for one purpose and that is to cause terror. The store was vandalized and graffiti of the nationality Arab was mistakenly (the family is Persian) drawn on the wall of Farhads store. The family was victims of hate crime and hate speech without any justice they were being attacked because of assumptions of being Arabian.The judgment on the familys ethnicity is something that constantly occurs around America. Personally, my family is Haitian and they speak Creole, since my family looks African American but speak some other language, some people easily assume that they are African. My family has an accent and there were times when we would go to stores and people of other races would insult my family and tell them to go dorsum to Africa because they could not understand what they were saying. My family had several situations where they had to leave a store a restaurant because of being a different ethnicity.Throughout the movie, one would think that Farhad would have divulge treatment toward other people because of how others treat him and his family, but he displays the same treatment given to him, to others. After the store was vandalized, the shopkeeper called a locksmith by the stool of Daniel to repair the lock. The lock was repaired, but it was the door that needed to be replaced and Daniel informed Farhad of this. The cold harsh treatments of other people cause Farhad to treat others the same way.He becomes offending and disrespects the repairman because he feels that the r epairman is trying to rip him off. Daniel constantly told Farhad that the door needed to be replaced and Farhad did not take his words into consideration. Farhad insulted him and the repairman was so black that he left without possessting paid for his work. The door not being fixed caused Farhad to have more animosity to people outside his race. Aside from viewing the animosity of foreigners, this movie also shows that Americans are not friendly people and mistreat foreigners who come to America for a better life.The Persian family has their own store and it was their most prized possession in America. The young people hated them so much that they broke into their store and vandalized it. The vandalized store caused Farhad to blame the repairman. Whenever there is problem, human beings await to never take accountability for their actions and blame other people before blaming themselves. Farhad accused the repairman for being at fault for the destructions of his store and tried t o get his insurance to cover the damages.The insurance could not reimburse Farhad for the damages of his store because the repairman told Farhad that the door needed to be replaced. Therefore, Farahad decided to get justice on his own. He wanted to retaliate and he identified the home address of the locksmith and waited on him to come home from work. Farhad saw the locksmith approach his home so Farhad walked toward him and pointed a gun at him. The Daniels daughter, Laura, saw the altercation, ran and jumped up on her father to give him a hug and protect him from getting shot.Farhad pulls the trigger and nothing happens to the minuscular girl. Farhads decision was selfish he was too concerned about his shop and did not realize that killing a human being was not the right decision. Being that the shopkeeper, Farhad, is an immigrant, he was hated by Americans and it caused him to hate other nationalities as well. He wanted justice and he felt that the only way he can get it was by m atching the hatred of his, with the hatred of his ethnicity, from other people. The people who vandalized Farhads store were negligent and did not accept diversity.Farhads was tired of being hated because of his ethnicity, so he decided to take action. He was mistreated and he wanted the mistreatment to stop, he wanted to retaliate and make Daniel pay for the vandalism of his store. People in our society often feel that the only way that they can feel better about a person or situation is if they resolve it through fighting or killing. These conflicts are resolved by negative decisions of crimes and hurtful words because of being different in a society. There needs to be more peace and less violence in the world and the movie Crash exemplifies why.

Industrial Design

industrial radiation diagram is an applied art whereby the aesthetics and usability of increases may be meliorate for marketability and production. The role of an industrial purposeer is to create and execute blueprint solutions towards problems of railroad engine room, usability, marketing, brand development and sales. Definition of industrial creation Gen eral Industrial roleers argon a cross between a mechanical engineer and an artist. They study both function and puddle, and the connection between product and the user. They do not aim the gears or motors that nock machines move, or the circuits that control the movement.And usually, they partner with engineers and marketers, to identify and fulfill needs, wants and expectations. In Depth Industrial Design (ID) is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer. A ccording to the IDSA (Industrial Design Society of America) Design, itself, is often difficult to define to non- occasions because the meaning accepted by the instauration community is not one made of words.Instead, the definition is created as a result of acquiring a critical framework for the analysis and creation of artifacts. One of the many accepted (but intentionally unspecific) definitions of design originates from Carnegie Mellons shoal of Design, Design is the treat of taking something from its existing state and moving it to a preferred state. This applies to impertinently artifacts, whose existing state is un define and previously created artifacts, whose state stands to be modify.According to the (Chartered Society of Designers) design is a host that delivers innovation that in turn has exploited creativity. Their design framework known as the Design patrimonial Matrix (TM) determines a set of competences in 4 key genes that are identified to define the make up of designers and communicate to a wide audience what they do. Within these genes the designer demonstrates the core competences of a designer and specific competences determine the designer as an industrial designer.This is normally within the context of delivering innovation in the form of a three dimensional product that is produced in quantity. However the definition also extends to products that cod been produced using an industrial process. Industrial design is rapidly becoming an obsolete term as products set up now be industrially produced as one-offs by the use of Rapid Prototyping Machines. In a post-industrial era and with the emergence of strategic design definitions such as this are incumbering designers and the advancement of design practice.According to the ICSID, (International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) Design is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects, processes, services and their systems in whole life-c ycles. Therefore, design is the profound factor of innovative humanization of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic exchange. Process of design Although the process of design may be considered creative, many analytical processes also take place. In fact, many industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative process.Some of the processes that are commonly use are user research, sketching, comparative product research, model making, prototyping and testing. These processes put up be chronological, or as best defined by the designers and/or other team members. Industrial Designers often utilize 3D software, Computer-aided industrial design and CAD programs to move from concept to production. Product characteristics specified by the industrial designer may embroil the overall form of the object, the location of details with respect to one another, colors, texture, sounds, and aspects concerning the use of the product ergonomics.Addi tionally the industrial designer may specify aspects concerning the production process, choice of materials and the way the product is presented to the consumer at the point of sale. The use of industrial designers in a product development process may lead to added values by improved usability, lowered production costs and more appealing products. However, some classic industrial designs are considered as much works of art as works of engineering the iPod, Coke bottle, and VW Beetle are frequently-cited examples.Industrial design has no focus on technical concepts, products and processes. In addition to considering aesthetics, usability, and ergonomics, it can also encompass the engineering of objects, usefulness as well as usability, market placement, and other concerns such as seduction, psychology, desire, and the sexual or affectionate attachment of the user to the object. These values and accompanying aspects on which industrial design is based can vary, both between different schools of thought and among practicing designers.Product design and industrial design can overlap into the field of user interface design, information design and interaction design. Various schools of industrial design and/or product design may specialize in one of these aspects, ranging from pure art colleges (product styling) to mixed programs of engineering and design, to think disciplines like exhibit design and interior design. Also used to describe a technically satisfactory product designer or industrial designer is the term Industrial Design Engineer.The Cyclone vacuum cleanser inventor James Dyson for example could be considered to be in this category (see his autobiography Against The Odds, Pub Thomson 2002). Industrial design rights Industrial design rights are intellectual property rights that make exclusive the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or write up of pattern or c olor, or combination of pattern and color in three dimensional form containing aesthetic value.An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity or handicraft. Under the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs, a WIPO-administered treaty, a procedure for an international registration exists. An applicant can file for a wiz international deposit with WIPO or with the national office in a country party to the treaty. The design will then be protected in as many member countries of the treaty as desired.

Harlem Renaissance Essay

I. creationThe Atlantic slave trade caused the large movement of Africans across different parts of the world gener onlyy in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. This African Diaspora brought about eleven million of black people in the impudently beingness (P. Larson. Reconsidering Trauma, Identity, and the African Diaspora Enslavement and Historical Memory in Nineteenth-Century Highland Madagascar). The descendants of those that were brought in the Americas, chiefly those in the United States working as slaves in the south, later experienced an early(a) diaspora moving from the south to the sexual union to escape the hardships brought about by intense racial discrimination.A large portion had settled in the city of Harlem, New York City which opened up a surge of glorious creative workings done by blacks and became in vogue for some time. This result came to be known as the Harlem Renaissance, as well as assortedly known as the New Negro Movement, or the New Negro Renaissance. This was a period of outstanding creativity expressed in visual arts, writings, and music during this large movement of black population, wherein the African-American Diaspora has moved into larger cities. It changed the character of black American art works, from conventional imitations of white workmans to sophisticated explorations and expressions of black liveliness and culture that revealed and stimulated a new confidence and racial pride.The movement centered in the great black ghetto of Harlem, in New York City, thus the name of the movement. Harlem became the place of gathering for aspiring black operatives, writers, and musicians, sliceduction their experiences and providing mutual encouragement for one another.The term Harlem Renaissance is a misnomer. If measured by quantity alone, it was more a birth than a rebirth, for never before had so many black Americans produced so much literary, artistic, and scholarly material at the same time. If measured by quality, h owever, it was actually a continuum, the accelerate of a lively stream fed earlier by the important works of poet Paul Laurence Dunbar, novelist and small story writer Charles W. Chestnutt, poet and novelist Hames Weldon Johnson and the essays of Du Bois.The Harlem Renaissance created a significant breakthrough, wherein it marked the first time wherein literary and artistic works done by African Americans gained in national attention and interest. Doors of opportunities were opened for such(prenominal)(prenominal) works to be publicized and presented to the general public, which before were not possible. Although its main achievement is found primarily in literature, it also bore the great African-American works in politics and other creative mediums such as visual art, music, and theater that explored different aspects of black American life (R. Twombly. Harlem Renaissance).II. Background and paroleDuring the early part of the 1900s, Black Nationalism and racial consciousness be gan to emerge particularly during the 1920s. One keystone factor that helped this development was the surfacing of the black middle class, which in turn were brought about by the increase number of educated blacks who had found employment opportunities and a certain degree of economic advancement aft(prenominal) the American Civil War (Harlem Renaissance).During World War I, thousands of black people left the down(p) rural South for jobs in northern defense plants. Known as the Great Migration, more African Americans established themselves in cities such as Harlem, in New York City. They were socially conscious, and became a center of political and cultural development of the black Americans. This population created racial tensions over housings and employment that resulted in increase black militancy about rights, including vigorous agitation by the national Association for the Advancement of drab People (NAACP) and other civil rights organizations. Foremost for this black move ments agenda, which was expressed in various mediums, is to clamor for racial equality. Championing the cause were black intellectuals W.E.B. Du Bois and Alain Locke.White responses to these developments were some(prenominal) negative and positive. The Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups reached their height of northern popularity during the 1920s. At the same time unprecedented white interest in racial maters created a large audience for black authors who began to settle in the district of New York City known as Harlem. Like other black ghettoes, Harlem was a new, untapped source of themes and materials, which partially accounts for its popularity among artists and intellectuals, but unlike other ghettoes it was a newly constructed, fashionable, residential section. Functioning as a kind of black mecca, Harlems excellent housing, its prestige, excitement, and cosmopolitan flavor, attracted a black middle class from which sprang its artistic and literary set.A. General CharacteristicsNot all works during this movement is militant in nature. However, participants and contributors in the Renaissance were intensely race-conscious, proud of their heritage of being black, and much in love with their community. Most of them, some more subtly than others, criticized racial exploitation. Partly as a tribute to their achievements and partly as a reflection of their racial self-awareness, the Renaissance members were collectively called New Negroes, also indicating that they had replaced the (largely white created) literary image of the comic, pathetic plantation Negro with the proud, busy, independent black man of the northern city.The New Negroes were generally integrationists, optimistically interpreting their own individual successes as harbingers of improvement in race relations. Acceptance from Harpers, Harcourt, Brace, Viking, Boni & Livewright, Knopf, and other front-line publishers began coming through quick succession, boosting more optimism amon g African-American contributors of the Harlem Renaissance.Rather than show a new movement of agency, the art during the Harlem Renaissance is united by their common aspiration of depicting and expressing in artistic form the African-American psyche and life. Common characteristics can be found among such works such as the birth of racial pride among black Americans.This called for tracing its roots and subscriber line by taking attention and interest to the life of blacks primarily in Africa and South America. Also, such toughened social and racial consciousness brought a strong desire for equality in the American society, both socially and politically. But one of the most common and significant characteristic of the Harlem Renaissance was the abundant end product of a variety of creative expressions. Diversity was the main distinctive quality, brought about by an experimental tone of voice of the movement such as in music which ranged from blues, jazz, to orchestra music.B. Primary Artist of the Harlem Renaissance Aaron Douglas (1898-1979)The celebrated artist of the Harlem Renaissance was Aaron Douglas, who chose to depict the New Negro Movement through African images which bore primitive techniques paintings in geometric shapes, flat, and rugged edges. In his works, Douglas wanted the viewers to know and recognize the African-American identity. As such, Aaron Douglas is very much referred to as the Father of African American Art.Born in Topeka, Kansas, Douglas was able to finish his B.A degree. wretched to Harlem in 1925, Aaron immediately set to work, creating exemplifications for prominent magazines of the Harlem Renaissance. Douglas was influenced in his modernist style under the tutelage of German artist Winold Reiss, a style which marked most of his celebrated works and incorporating both African and Egyptian strokes of illustration and design. It was Reis who encouraged Douglas to take African design into his works which became his trademark (The Harlem Renaissance Aaron Douglas).Such manner of African primitive style caught the attention of the main proponents of the Harlem Renaissance, namely W.E.B. Dubois and Alain Locke who found Douglas works as an appropriate human body of the African-American heritage. They were encouraging young artists to depict their African legacy through their artworks. Even though at a time when DuBois stilled considered Henry Tanner more important, Douglas has fairly established a reputation as the leading visual artist of his time.Harlem Renaissance painters are united by the desire to promote and impersonate the life and condition of blacks, particularly African-Americans. However, at this point the similarity ends. Harlem Renaissance artworks are as varied in style as the artists themselves. Although like Douglas, most painters of this period received formal trainings and as such, their style and strokes are no different from other non-black artists. What only separate the artists o f the Harlem Renaissance from others are their themes and subjects.III. ConclusionA. determination and SignificanceAs a conclusion, one of the strengths of the Harlem Renaissance was also a serious weakness. Because they were dependent on white patrons and viewers for popularity, black artists were not fully free to explore the mechanisms that perpetrated racial injustice, nor could they propose solutions impossible to whites. Furthermore, when the Great Depression dominated American life during the 1930s, the whites, who had been the bulk of the Renaissance audience, concentrated on political economy and politics, oblivious to black American suffering. American arts and letters took up new themes, and although the best artists go along to work, they ultimately lost popularity. The Great Depression drove many black artists to scatter and were mostly oblige to leave New York or to take other jobs to tide them over the hard times. Creativity was drowned by necessity.Nevertheless, despite its many weaknesses and disadvantages, the Harlem Renaissance was a milestone in black American culture and the rear end for later achievements.

Harry Potter & the Commodity Fetishism

Amalia Rodrigues Film Survey Prompt 1 Harry putter around & the Commodity Fetishism in that respect atomic number 18 few things in this instauration that manage to seep into every crevice our lives as manhood the air we breathe, the people we interact with, and in our contemporary culture, the buying and selling of commodities. The masses have adopted a give the people what they want attitude that results in the commodification of everything thinkable. Even as a negation of that neighborly purposiveness which is spreading through the market, arts freedom remains essentially bound up with the bring out of a good economy (Adorno & Horkheimer 1238).There may have been a quantify when art was an escape from the domination of commerce, when people created things make by passion and emotion rather than by the prospect of dollar bill signs no longer does that time exist. In film, the studio system has choke a monopoly, and the structure of films, a formula. Though some would wa ll that there argon a myriad of genres that give variety to the industry, Adorno and Horkheimer would counter that a menu is hushed not a choice, and that the monopolization of the film industry takes away from a world of choices and freedoms.The industry has morphed into a total administration of art, undoubtedly integrating our pleasure in the theater with the machinery of global media firms. A standard example is the franchise of the Harry Potter films, which more than most any series of films, proliferates the sins of hyper commercialism. A trade good is defined as something that has use determine, or utility, by satisfying a particular need or desire, created to be exchanged for a profit.It must have some sort of utility, or it will not be desired by a prospective buyer. So far as it is a value in use, there is nothing mysterious about it, whether we consider it from the point of view that by its properties it is sure-footed of satisfying human wants, or from the point th at those properties argon the product of human labor (Marx 1). This could be more or less anything, being that everything today has a price put on it by society. We argon constructed through our race with and use of commodities in our everyday lives.As a people, we have become obsessed with the commodities we surround ourselves with, constructing our identities through the fabric goods that inhabit us. Commodity fetishism replaces relationships between people with relationships between humans and objects. The eruption of the Harry Potter phenomenon occurred in the late nineties and has only flourished since. The author of the series, J. K. Rowling, created a world that nobody had seen before, a world of magic. This world, along with the lovable characters involved, are what our society seamlessly bought into.The masses fell in love with Harry, Ron, and Hermi angiotensin-converting enzyme, leaving them unsafe to the impending commercial goods that the media conglomerates would so on overwhelmingly develop. And, no doubt, the Potter-inspired merchandise began to flow like lava as the movies were produced one by one, each one more successful than the next. Mindlessly, readers and viewers were sucked in by the new world of witchcraft and wizardry that leaves ceaseless possibilities for immense revenue. To quote Adorno and Horkheimer, The culture perpetually cheats its consumers of what it perpetually promises.The promissory tag which, with its plots and staging, it draws on pleasure is endlessly prolonged the promise, which is actually all the spectacle consists of, is illusory all it actually confirms is that the material point will never be reached, that the diner must be satisfied with the menu (Adorno & Horkheimer 1230). When adopting the premise of Harry Potter from words in a book to the big motion-picture screen, the film makers undoubtedly had dollar signs flashing in their pupils.Such a fantastically huge foundation was built and the only direction t o excise was up. Before Harry could say abracadabra (or something to that effect) stores began to overflow with anything and everything with the name Harry Potter plastered on the side. Hats, mugs, T-shirts, film games, costumes, the signature round glasses, not one item from the series has gone unnoticed by the conglomerates who are so devoted to squeezing every ounce of profit out of poor Harrys wand.Even the earwax jellybeans that Dumbledore so foolishly consumes out of his bag of Bertie Botts Every Flavor Beans are promptly available at your local superstore. There is simply no escaping the pure immensity that is the Potter revolution. Children are hosting Harry Potter themed birthday parties, adults are tattooing the dark mark on their bodies, college students are starting quidditch teams and tournaments, and families are taking road trips to the newly developed Harry Potter World in Universal Studios.This in vogue(p) installment of the Harry Potter craze allows fans to liv e in the world they see on screen, make whoopie butter beer, and purchase wands from Olivanders all of this for the low, low price of a hefty wad of exchange straight into the pockets of the already multi-billion dollar industry. And yet, somehow our society does not mind being conned into purchasing such(prenominal) unnecessary yet desirable items, directly depicting the idea of commodity fetishism. Massive consumerism based on obsessions drawn from movies and franchises such as Harry Potter happen day to day, year to year, generation to generation.It has become so naturalized in our society to buy into our every impulse of consumer products that we cannot help but be blinded by our desires for such vain items. In a way, we, as consumers, are being victimised similarly to the way that house elves like Dobby are exploited in the Harry Potter series. We are born into our exploitation, and in some ways seem to enjoy it, as the elves seem to enjoy their disconsolate work. As a popu lation, we can only hope to be as lucky as Dobby, to come a sock in an old diary, and be set free from manipulation.

Family or the Individual: Who Do We Work with?

Dani Romero Dr. Mack cherry tree PHIL 3311 3/1/2013 Family or the whizz-on-one Who do we work with? Just as culture and single(a)s, aesculapian examination ethics varies around the world. In the horse opera world medical ethics regarding consent is al around(prenominal) compulsive by the idea of separating the languishanimous from the family. As discussed in class and readings, occidental bio-ethics, comp ard to other countries, goes to the extent in dehumanizing the family figure when it comes to medical ethics, unless the diligent is incapable to make their possess decisions on their c ar.This idea is applied to most cases, as yet to those pertaining to minors. In other countries, for example China, family is the first source a physician goes to in lodge to to discuss the endurings cargon and state before talking to the patient. The main question is, which get along should be apply when it comes to consent? Is it intermit to glorify the patients independence by getting rid of the family figure or is it better for the physician to go to the family first before bombarding a patient with all(a) overwhelming information?Of course, both(prenominal) sides of the phone line pose valid ideas defending their reasoning however, trying to approach this as unbiased standard would be useless. In addition to making an insight to both arguments I will also apply what I cod experienced with regards to a family vs. individual approach in my culture. First of all, we must understand that for each one approach is based on a statistical analysis, substance that its a summation of the most common placecomes of each individual case.We approach each case like this because it would be impossible to hatch every angiotensin-converting enzyme outcome for each individual case that is relevant. This doesnt mean that every single family is evil and tries to exclude the patient from their own pickaxes however, it also doesnt mean that every family is a movin g-picture show of the Brady Bunch where everyone is happy, understanding and embraces each others flaws and quirks. In addition, we must also fully understand what the term family authentically means.According to the Oxford Dictionary a family means a sort consisting of parents and children living together in a star sign. If you approach this through a biological point of spate it means a principal taxonomical category that ranks above genus and below order (Oxford Dictionary). In both descriptions a family is basically a group that shares similar qualities and char toyeristics, but unlike friends that share same stakes, family members are joined by a inventory line that holds together by, not only interest, but also biological need to survive (e. . propagation of their genes to future generations) In westward culture there has been a desire to separate the patient from the family. It to the highest degree feels as if society sees the family figure as a source of unfair obtain or a dictatorship that silences the individuals articulate. In our modern society, bio ethics is driven by working for whats the beat out interest of the patient and what they, as an individual, say is better fit for them.In this approach, the family plays a only a by omission sense, meaning that the patient is incapable of acting on their own behalf and has failed to appoint another individual to serve in their behalf and make decisions in the patients beaver interest (Boisaubin, 2004 Cherry and Engelhardt, 2004) Through the passing of the years, we as Americans have built up a mind set that families are evil and should not be swaned since we turn over that no one knows better than what the individual wants but the individual himself.The ideas behind discriminate the individual from the family is to protect their outdo interest. By having the patient as the go to figure we are enforcing the authority the patient has over themselves then assuring that they are the o nly one that have control on what should happen to them. The idea of liberty plays a great part in occidental culture, thus by isolating the patient we are playing by what every American is entitled to, which in this case, is the liberty to all accept or deny treatments offered by physicians.Also, as mentioned before, the main reason wherefore an a patient is treated as an individual is in order to protect their shell interest. As it can be comfortably seen, the family figure plays no role in this approach. The families main role is to play a historian in order to help the physician fill any gaps left by the patient. In this case families are suppose to be trusted, unless they show signs that they are incapable of being trusted. As mentioned in Ruiping Fans and Julia Taos Consent to checkup Treatment The Complex Interplay of Patients, Families, and Physicians,Western ioethics began as a fight against paternalism in order for the patient to gain autonomy over themselves (Engelh ardt, 2002). Bioethics was build up on the pillars of individualism and autonomy over ones own body and decisions. Knowing this it doesnt seem strange that Western bioethics drive a wedge between the family and the individual. Most would believe that the wedge driven between patient and family wouldnt affect pediatrics since children arent seen as a someone who is responsible and aware of their actions and their repercussions.However, in Western society the same idea is being applied to pediatric billing. In todays society, under the Convention on the Rights of Children by the United nations minor children ought to be treated as self-contained object lesson agents, who are to undertake their own moral and life-style decision making as in short as possible and as far as feasible (Parental Authority and Pediatric Bioethical, pg. 553). An example would be acceptance of allowing children as young as 14 years-old to get birth control and abortion with out parental consent.Even if, acc ording to Englehardt, some isnt considered a responsible person in the sense that they are rational and are able to understand their actions till the age of 18 (). It almost seems strange that children at much(prenominal) young age have the mental and moral capacity to make such forceful decisions with out parental consent. This all falls under the same idea of the individual being self-sufficient and free to make their own choice, even if the individual doesnt have full control over their impulses.Granted that parents and withstanders are suppose to act in behalf of their childs best interest however, how is possible for Western bioethics to try to drive a wedge between the bond of child and parent at such an early age? On the other hand when we confront at other countries such as China, we see that there is there is a to a greater extent family oriented approach to medical ethics. According to Yali Congs article Doctor-Family-Patient Relationship The Chinese Paradigm of Infor med Consent a family member can either be the patients family or the representative of the patients entire family, commonly meaning the grandfather, father or elder son (pg. 52). The individual makes part of the family, thus whatever causes harm to the individual causes harm to the family ( e. c emotionally, mentally, economically) therefore the family should be with the individual in order to support them through the process. In most cases in China, the physician discusses the patients health with the family first and then they decide how much the patient should be told or if they should be told at all.Even if this approach is family oriented, it doesnt mean that the individuals voice is ignored and all the decisions are made by the family and dont consider the individual. It means that if the individual isnt able to communicate or the family decides not fully disclose all the information to the patient, family members will act in the patients behalf and follow what the patient be st interest is. This bioethical approach revolves around one central idea why should we separate the patient from the nation they are there to support them?As explained, Chinese physicians would never directly tell the patient that they are suffering from a terminal illness. On the other hand they would approach the family and educate them about whats going on and what could happen and then the family can decide what to do in regards of letting the patient know. Families usually tell their loved ones the diagnosis gradually in order for them to take in the intelligence agency and learn to accept it little-by-little and allowing them to adjust to their state (Doctor-Family-Patient Relationship, pg. 155)Another similar approach to the family oriented consent is that of Confucian moral balance where not only is family integrity important but also pursuits a harmonious atm where family members can cooperate and work harmoniously with one another in order to work for the patients best interest (The Family and Harmonious Medical Decision Making, pg. 580). In the case of Tankai and her unfortunate death due a strike to the head in an accident her parents had to become the figure of authority since Tankai couldnt possible act in her behalf.After her death, Tankais father decided to donate her organs in the hope that their daughters life could at least partially be continued in someone else (HEC Forum 2008, pg. 191). In this case, the family stepped in and acted on their daughters behalf and did what they knew Tankai would have decided on if she where to be of sound and mind before her passing. As shown by this case, the families descent is to act in the behalf of the individual and do what they would have considered their best interest.In addition, it is understood that when the term best interest is used in this context it doesnt mean the what the family may benefit from but what a the individual of the family will ultimately benefit from. After understanding bot h sides of the argument, I can see that I lean more towards the family oriented approach. I was brought up in a traditional Catholic home, in addition I come from a Mexican background meaning that I come from a very conservative household.Family plays a big role in the morals that have been taught to me through both my religion and culture. As I grew older I started to deviate from some of the ideas that had been drilled into my head by my culture. However, I dont understand the Western obsession with separating the individual from the family as if they where to ignore the individuals voice and carry out their beliefs on them. Family is seen as the core of social and economic activity and therefore the locust tree of moral activity.Im not saying that individuals choices should be manipulated by the families interest but the family shouldnt be removed from the picture since they are the source of the individuals moral and ethical reasoning. The individuals reasoning usually comes fro m elder family members that have been passed down from one generation to another, which makes the idea of cutting off the family seem even more irrational. As I grew up, I was taught that with out family you dont have any amour. I was taught that family is the chewing gum that holds all your life together and without it life would be hard and eventually fall apart.Of course, not all families are the same and there may be a reason why Western medical ethics have decided to remove the family figure, but for the most part family members tend to care more for the people they have a stronger connection to thus making them one of the most reliable choice rather than a by default choice. However, if the family doesnt seem to be trust worthy (due to their actions, behavior, and decisions of care for the patient) or the patient has expressed that they dont wish to have to do anything with them, I believe that the family oriented approach is the better one.I trust that my parents, siblings o r any other family member, can responsibly act on my behalf if Im not able to do so. Why wouldnt I trust the people that have been there for me through thick and thin, and have molded me to become the person I am today? It seems bizarre to think that some people cant trust their own family members however, I do understand that not everyone has the same luck with family members and experience. In my own personal view of the situation I would prefer for my parents to be informed first about by condition, that is if its a horrble diagnosis.I would prefer for my parents to have their breakdown and foretell out their feelings prior to me knowing the diagnoses. I believe this because when I am informed by the physician I would have my moment and would be able to look at my parents and have them be the shoulder for me to cry on, rather than them having a meltdown and me not have anyone to look up to and reassure me everything would be ok. Generally, its the families duty to comfort the il l family member, and having them cry and have a meltdown would be more stressful rather than comforting.I also agree with the Chinese ethical belief that when it comes to medical context it should com down to three different parties the patient, family and physician (The Family and Harmonious Medical Decision Making, pg. 580) Another thing to think about when it comes to family oriented approach is the role parental and guardian supervision take place in pediatric care. Due to my upbringing in a Catholic home its sincerely hard for me to stomach the idea that children as young as 14 years-old can receive abortions and birth-control without parental consent.Yes, I understand the idea that its better for them to be sexually active with protection rather than having them have unprotected intimate relationship. However, this comes back to the idea of moral pluralism, that everyone is a secular individual and necessarily share the same beliefs. However, maybe its because it got beaten i nto my head that it wasnt acceptable to be intimate till marriage, but to me it seems that we are giving children the easy way out.Technically, Western culture is enforcing children to go behind their parents back and engage in such activities that they the child could lead to consequences that they can easily be protected from or taken out of. My question is when is protecting the childs best interest gone too far? Western culture is attempting to take apart the family figure by allowing children to be self-possessed moral agents (Parental Authority pg. 553). Overall, there is a definite connection between Chinese morals with hose that I have been exposed to, making it harder for me to understand the reasoning behind Western fight for the separation of the patient from the family. Family oriented and individual oriented approaches to medical cases have one thing in common that they both strive for the patients best interest however, how you arrive at that is a long path that has b een twisted and turned by modern Western society. This makes is impossible for physicians to choose a default approach to all cases.Unless you live in a family and tradition driven society like China, one cant assume that everyone is comfortable with a family approach. However, since America is a melting-pot or cultures there really isnt a right answer for which approach should be the default one. Most individuals, and physicians, prefer the individual approach since its just easier to talk to the individual with out having 10 different people shout at you giving different opinions.Regardless of whats easier, I believe that if the patient is to say that they prefer a family oriented approach as that the one used in China, their wishes should be respected and carried out since it is considered the patients best interest. As a prospective medical student I know I will have to understand and keep an open mind and do what the patients best interest is. Overall, I find that the family a pproach may be more relaxing to the patient however, if the patients family doesnt seem trustworthy or doesnt seem interested on the patients best interest

Proposal for Gender Affirmative Action in Europe

When applying for a Job but also to the university, judicial finale does non bind to be only based on your skills, work experience, studies, grades but it rear end be largely affected also by your gender or race. The proper term for such an execute is, affirmative action or positive discrimination. agree to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, affirmative action move be defined as, positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education and profession organization from which they have been historically excluded.Recently, there has been a great deal of discussion related to the proposition of European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Mrs. Viviane Reding. The proposal was on improving the gender balance among non-executive directors of companies listed on stock exchanges. Furthermore, proposal should contain that by 2020, at least 40% of women should be represented on supervisory boards a nd boards of companies with more than 250 employees. According the collected statistics by European Commission, women only make up to 15% of non-executive boards and 8,9% of executive boards.First country in EIJ that came with this idea and implemented it was Norway in 2003. However, is such a proposal ethical? On one side, agree to Viviane Reding, a glass ceiling still remains and blocks female talent from top agencys. On the opposite side, positive discrimination, (artificially created) of any kind willing always lead into reverse discrimination. Also, it violates one of the basic business concepts, speaking that this proposal restricts ownership of shareholders of the companies who have invested their capital.They are not allowed to fully choose their representatives (non- xecutives, executives, management) by their approximately rational choice. If the shareholders have to take into account other criteria beside the ability of the best representation of the executives and d irectors, in this case, they have to decide upon gender. Then, the representation may be at the expense of effectiveness and managing the company which in submit goes to an expense of profits. Another points of view may be taken from the philosophical side. Utilitarian theory can be stated that an action should be based on the outcomes.Firstly, some may say women stir diversity in the companies. Secondly, having diverse environment may be a key factor for advancements or successful achievements of a company. Lastly, the ultimate end result which could be in a form of fade of gender glass ceiling. Looking at the affirmative action through these points, mention outcomes have distinctly positive sides. The utilitarian theory can be similarly stated in terms that it tries to increase happiness and reduce suffering. In such a statement, some cons may appear as well.When applying for the position that is affected by the quotas, more men may be pplied than women and even if the skills of both genders would be comparable, in order to come across the quotas more/or even only women would be accepted than men. In such a case, majority is harmed and thus it does not maximize the happiness. Not having freedom of choice based on the skills harms majority again, this time the majority is represented by the shareholders and stakeholders and again, it is based on the theory, that the representation of the company will not be chosen in the best possible way, but in order to fulfill the restrictions..Though, these points of view are nly hypothetical. Another well known philosophical theory which may be use to this topic is Kantian theory. In principle, it states that in order to determine whether or not an action is veracious or ethical, we should imagine it as a universal law and determine whether or not that would be detrimental or good. Theoretically, such an affirmative action becoming a universal law would not lead into happiness of majority in society. Creating the quotas/regulations is not solving the problem, it is critical to rather change the onset to women at the workplace.For instance, by using different tools to support the efforts to balance professional intent and personal life which allow women to use their education and skills without a need to resign as mother and come to the decision between family and career. In conclusion, European Commissioner Viviane Reding with her proposal met certain supporters particularly in European Commission, but umteen opponents have argued as well, thus the proposal was postponed for now. I stand up in the opponents side against this proposal as almost any kind of affirmative action leads into reverse discrimination.

Ranbaxy Case Project Essay

Eli Lilly Ranbaxy is an example of a articulation gage that was pursued with the right on strategy, which was a result due to a changing US pharmaceutical grocery store and a speedily expanding India market. The ii companies in this IJV were some(prenominal) earthshaking rompers inside their home countries, Eli Lilly and Company in the US and Ranbaxy Laboratories modified from India. When the possibility of pee-peeing a junction stake was approached in 1992, the Indian market for pharmaceuticals was becoming more circulate to foreign direct investment.Also India at the time was putting a limit on the gist of foreign stimulateership, from 40 percent to 51 percent, creating less foreign competition in the share. With numerous of opportunities opening night up at bottom the Indian market, Eli Lilly saw this as a stepping-stone for proximo clinical testing. Both companies having parkland back background knowledges and goals of being a research oriented international pharmaceutical company, embarking on a joint punt seemed i wish. Eli Lilly would establish a presence in the region and gain access to the distri hardlyion ne cardinalrk enjoyed by Ranbaxy.Furthermore, this JV would result in lower costs in production as well as basic research, which are considerable fixingss in their broad strategy. The evolution of the international joint venture was strategically handled with early success, starting off with the name of the company, Eli Lilly Ranbaxy it was strategically named for future success within the region. Mascarenhas stated, The reason for this was base on my earlier experience in India, where good quality rightly or wrongly, was associated with foreign trade goods.Eli Lilly Ranbaxy sounded foreign enough With Ranbaxy being the largest manufacturer of bulk pharmaceuticals in India, and with a domestic market parcel of 15 percent, they provided the knowledge needed for the local market and helped establish a name in the region for Lilly. Mascarenhas and Gulati had a good working and personal relationship they had good interdependent communication, which was a crucial factor in the JV implementation and because Ranbaxy provided Eli Lilly with easy entrance and networks to the Indian market.After the establishment of the joint venture the two companies focused on creating an organization where there was tender support from both sides. Many employees had an fortune to establish a legitimate career within the Eli Lilly Ranbaxy Corporation. Indeed, this was refreshing considering the high turnover rate within the industry, where the union served as a crutch. Within a year after building the infrastructure from the ground up, the JV was able to launch different products and had more than 200 employees.The joint venture provided product and selling strategies, in which they employed successful corporate social responsibility of providing the physicians with relevant medical information Ranbaxy and Lilly were two companies that were successful in establishing a joint venture because they had a lot of the same common set. They both had high ethical standards, when presenting their products to doctors within the market they would answer all questions correctly and to the best of their knowledge.Since their products were not cognise within the local market, Eli Lilly used a strong sense of honesty called the Red book values, with local doctors and began to gain their respect and trust. Andrew Mascarenhas, from Eli Lilly and Company was the first successful managing director for the joint venture. Throughout his raise he helped shape and build the joint venture from the ground up. With a driven initiative and was trusty for the hiring of the sales force and recruitment of medical doctors.As a leader, Mascarenhas was faced with unique challenges he had to deal with cash flow constraints, limitations on pricing and other government regulations. Also within the Indian market there was low recog nition and high turnover rates for sales jobs. Mascarenhas and his team had to strategize on how to attract to a wider range of employees through and through future opportunities amongst the company. Eli Lilly Ranbaxy invested in a training program. The program was created for the employees to hold strong values for the positions they were hired for and the positions were customized to Indian standards.Mascarenhas brought Eli Lillys values to the joint venture he was instrumental in the training program and made sure those values were shared. When Mascarenhas was promoted in 1996, the sassy managing director was Chris Shaw. Having a significant background in operations, Shaw helped the company focus on establishing stability through new systems and processes. He grow the product line and organized a team to make sure there were standard direct procedures (SOPs). These procedures would help the joint venture brinytain a productive flow. Aided by his knowledge in marketing, the JV saw an improved growth in sales.Rajiv Gulati was shortly promoted after Chris Shaw. Already having history with the joint venture Gulati was initially the director of marketing and sales. He saw his time as the director an fortune for growth, which was achieved by implementing medical and regulatory units which helped the company exceed the average growth rate in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. One of the challenges faced by Gulati was Lillys name was not commonly known amongst doctors in the market. Gulati and his team came up with the idea of using Ranbaxys name to lead as a seat in the door, and helped the company gain brand recognition.Also Gulati faced the challenge of trying to distribute a product that was already being sold amongst manufacturers. Through marketing and establishing trust with the doctors the company was able to establish their presence in India. The initial start up of the joint venture was faced with constant challenges, some in the form of governmen t regulations but because of the functional working relationships between Mascarenhas and Gulati, the JV reached their break-even point in 1996 and soon realized profitability. With the growth of the pharmaceutical market the company withal went through significant changes to continue up with innovations.New managers were introduced during the course of these changes and launched multiple new successful units, which saw a steady annual growth rate of 8 percent. The joint venture also became the worlds 12th conduct pharmaceutical supplier in over 150 countries by 2001, and continuously developed new drugs through extensive research and development. Overall the performance of the IJV was a success. Each company learned from the joint venture that marketing network was important to have in order to enter the market in India.They also learned the importance of patent nurtureion and how much a role the government can play in the protecting that proprietary knowledge. A patent is nee ded in order to price their products, and to protect their innovation for a certain time. When they learned the patent laws changed in India, it encouraged them to establish a joint venture there. The experience brought about by the international joint venture helped both companies enhance its general market line and its potential of innovation and discovery.Eli Lilly and Company gained experience in the market perspective of Asiatic countries while establishing India as their hub. Also they gained significant experience in how to introduce their products within a market where they were not commonly known. Overall Eli Lilly Ranbaxy gained vital cooperation and communication amongst each other. Establishing a very accessible steering staff contributed to the early on success of the joint venture. The commonality of the two companies also created ease within the company and allowed the company to grow in profits and outputs without any disruption or disagreements.Though the two com panies have established a very successful lucrative company amongst the pharmaceutical industry the litigate that would be wise to do is to establish a 100% wholly owned subsidiary for Eli Lilly. The main reason for the they separation, is that each company started to focus on different objectives when the industry started to grow, Ranbaxy management on generic wines and Lilly focusing on research and development. To implement this transaction Eli Lilly would have to buy out Ranbaxys stake within the company.With Indian regulations favoring towards a more foreign owned market, this strategy would allow Eli Lilly total ownership and sway over their present and future products specifically because of enhanced patent protection for the pharmaceutical industry. Though this is action could lead to potential profits in research and development for Lilly, the implications of these actions could come with potential losses, not factoring in the cost of the buyout. If the IJV were to br eak apart there is no clear explanation on the future financial outlooks of their company.Furthermore, it can create an unforeseen competition. However, it would allow each company to focus on their own agendas and it would also inject much needed cash flow for Ranbaxy and allow them to concentrate on the generic market. In order keep up with success a company must keep up with the market, and the market was clearly leading Lilly into the path of a fully owned subsidiary. There are risks associated with this but because the JV was already in such a strong position and aided by the new laws, the potential profits of this action is well worth the consideration.